The Rook is a powerful piece that can move an unlimited number of squares along horizontal (ranks) and vertical (files) lines on the chessboard.

Characteristics

• In terms of value, it is worth approximately 5 pawns.
• It is very effective on open files.
• When two rooks work together (doubled rooks), they are very powerful.

Castling Move

The Rook, together with the King, can perform a special move called castling. This move ensures the King's safety and brings the rook closer to the center.